07185 qashah {kaw-shaw'}   
   
字根型; TWOT - 2085; 動詞   
   
欽定本 - harden 12, hard 4, stiffnecked + 06203 2, grievous 2, misc 8; 28   
   
1) 使困難的, 使苛刻的, 使兇猛的, 使粗糙的   
   1a) (Qal)   
       1a1) 使困難的,使困難    
       1a2) 使困難的, 使苛刻的   
   1b) (Niphal)   
       1b1) 被苦待的   
       1b2) 被苦苦的壓迫   
   1c) (Piel) 使有苦重的勞力(使女人)   
   1d) (Hiphil)   
       1d1) 受艱難, 使困難   
       1d2) 被刻薄的對待, 使人累贅的   
       1d3) 使困難, 使棘手難作, 使固執   
            1d3a) 固執 (比喻用法)   
       1d4) 表現出頑固的一面


07185 qashah {kaw-shaw'} 
 
a primitive root; TWOT - 2085; v 
 
AV - harden 12, hard 4, stiffnecked + 06203 2, grievous 2, misc 8; 28 
 
1) to be hard, be severe, be fierce, be harsh 
   1a) (Qal) 
       1a1) to be hard, be difficult 
       1a2) to be hard, be severe 
   1b) (Niphal) 
       1b1) to be ill-treated 
       1b2) to be hard pressed 
   1c) (Piel) to have severe labour (of women) 
   1d) (Hiphil) 
       1d1) to make difficult, make difficulty 
       1d2) to make severe, make burdensome 
       1d3) to make hard, make stiff, make stubborn 
            1d3a) of obstinacy (fig) 
       1d4) to show stubbornness